| March
2002 edition of the Amphenol RF Connection v 1.1
In
this issue:
Amphenol
Announces New SMP Connector Series
The
SMP interface is a subminiature interface in the same scale
as MMCX connectors but offers a frequency range of DC to 40
GHz. It is commonly used in miniaturized high frequency coaxial
modules and is offered in both a push on and snap-on mating
styles.
The
interface is an excellent choice for PC board to board interconnects.
For these applications, the interface series offers an interesting
solution by utilizing a male connector on each of the PC boards
and a female-to-female adapter mounted in between to complete
the connection. The female adapter is often called a bullet
and is necessary to provide a flexible link between the male
connectors. This flexible link allows .020 inches of radial
float and .010 inches of axial float.
Typically,
one male connector will be specified as a snap on interface
and the other as a push on. This ensures that the bullet adapter
remains fixed in the same male connector if the PC boards
are separated. The bullets are available in multiple lengths
to allow for different board spacing.
In
its snap-on configuration, the SMP interface is available
in two levels of detent each with different mate and de-mate
forces. The two levels are full detent and limited detent.
In board mount applications, the lower level of detent (limited
detent) is typically selected, as it is only required to retain
the bullet. Full detent is often used for discreet cable connections
where higher forces are desirable.
When
specifying requirements for a board-to-board application the
user should provide the required PC board connector configurations,
the board-to-board spacing, and the tolerances associated.
With this information, Amphenol can suggest a package of connectors
to suit the application.
To
obtain more information about the SMP series click
here.
Amphenol Precision Connectors for the Instrumentation Market
The
market today for analytical instruments reflects trends in
capital expenditures and research and development funding.
When a manufacturer invests in new plant or equipment, either
to expand or modernize production facilities, a significant
portion of the budget will be allocated to instrument purchases.
Consequently, when real plant and equipment spending rises
as it did during 1999 and 2000, the market climbs. Now that
this trend has reversed we see the tremendous negative effects.
To counter the effects of a sluggish market, instrument manufactures
are busy developing new instruments that focus on speed performance
and ease of use.
The
Amphenol APC-3.5 precision connector series addresses this
current market trend. Operating mode-free DC to 34 GHz with
1.15 maximum VSWR and 0.09db maximum insertion loss, these
high-performance 50 ohm connectors offer ruggedness and reliability
for use in testing and measurement where repeatability through
many mating cycles is required. Although the APC-3.5 series
was originally designed as interconnects for equipment used
to test SMA assemblies in microwave devices and systems, these
connectors have found a variety of uses where high-frequency
and low-reflection are needed in a moderate environment. Designs
are available to terminate to 3.5 mm rigid airline and .086
and .141 semi-rigid cable. Also available are a variety of
in-line series as well as between series adapters.
Another
popular series is the Amphenol APC-7. These 50 ohm precision
connectors are designed to operate mode-free DC 18
GHz with 1.04 maximum VSWR and 0.03DB maximum insertion loss.
Since their introduction in the 1960s, the APC-7 connectors
have become the test port interconnection of choice for a
variety of microwave measurement systems and equipment. Their
accuracy and repeatability are derived from a sexless co-planar
mating face that yields long life with minimum contact wear
and distortion. For attachment to APC-7 test ports, Amphenol
RF offers a full line of precision between-series adapters
for the most popular interfaces.
For
more information about Amphenols precision line of connectors
and adapters, consult our Amphenol RF catalog,
search our online catalog, or call our factory direct
at 1-800-627-7100.
What is the Difference Between Return Loss and VSWR?
This question addresses VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio)
and Return Loss, which are both a measure of the same parameter.
That is, the amount of signal reflected by a connector. It
is the major factor contributing to the total signal efficiency
of the connector.
Return
Loss is the portion of a signal that is lost due to a reflection
of power at a line discontinuity. Return Loss is similar to
VSWR and is generally preferred in the cable industry to a
VSWR specification. Since it is a logarithmic measurement,
it is very useful when displaying very small reflections.
VSWR
is an acronym for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio. VSWR is the
ratio of voltage applied to voltage reflected. VSWR is similar
to Return Loss and is generally preferred in the connector
industry to a Return Loss specification. Since it is a linear
measurement, it can be useful when displaying larger reflections
due to the fact that small differences are not compressed
as they are in a logarithmic measurement.
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