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Precision Connectors
   
Precision Connectors
Amphenol uses the acronym APC to describe precision connectors. APC stands for Amphenol Precision Connectors and was developed by Amphenol and Hewlett-Packard engineers. The Precision family is comprised of APC-2.4, APC-3.5, APC-7, and APC-N.

Amphenol's APC is the first instrument-grade coaxial connector series to achieve repeatable TE11 mode resonance-free signal transmission from DC - 50 GHz with a minimum return loss of 26 dB. These 50 Ω connectors are designed primarily for use in test and measurement equipment where reliable performance is critical for repeated connect/disconnect cycles.

APC-2.4 was Amphenol's initial precision offering, and includes the male and female connectors for termination to 2.4mm rigid coaxial airline cable. Also featured are 22 between-series adapters for high-performance transistors from the 2.4mm interface to the APC-3.5, APC-7, APC-N, SMA, and Wilton K - connectorTM interfaces.

APC-3.5 connectors are a high-performance 50 Ω coaxial connector designed to exhibit low VSWR, low loss, and to be resonance-free to 34 GHz. This line features an air dielectric mating face and a thicker outer conductor shoulder. APC-3.5 designs maintain mechanical and electrical integrity through repeated mating cycles, and they mate with SMA connectors.

APC-7 connectors are primarily used with rigid 7mm airline cable. They feature a sexless coupling mechanism that permits any two APC-7 connectors to mate. Certified test reports of VSWR are provided whenever a mated pair of APC-7 connectors is ordered.

APC-N connectors can be used interchangeably with the APC-7 on rigid airline cables or equipment, and they mate with all other Type N connectors. VSWR for a mated pair of APC-N connectors is 1.06 - 12. 4 GHz and 1.08 - 18 GHz.


Features & Benefits

Interface dimensions minimize distortion and deterioration of the mating surfaces
Fixed bead-contact assembly prevents transmission of mating torques to circuit elements
M7xO.75 thread for coupling durability and small overall connector size
Mating sequence touches outer contacts before center contacts, eliminating female center contact damage during mating
Plug coupling nut extends beyond the male center contact, protecting the contact while not mated


Applications

Cable Assemblies Instrumentation Military
Radio Astronomy Satcom    


APC-2.4 Specifications

Electrical
Impedance 50 Ω
Frequency Range DC - 50 GHz
Return Loss DC - 18 GHz: > 36 dB
18 - 26.5 GHz: > 32 dB
26.5 - 50 GHz: > 26 dB
Insertion Loss = 0.06 dB
Outer Contact Resistance < 0.8 mΩ
Inner Contact Resistance < 1.5 mΩ
Voltage Rating 400 vrms
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage 1200 vrms maximum
Maximum Power 1000 W / vf(MHz) @ sea level

Mechanical
Mating M7 x 0.75 threaded coupling
Mating Torque 0.9 - 1.1 N-m

Material
Body Gold-plated beryllium copper
Coupling Nut Passivated stainless steel

Environmental
Temperature Range -70°C to +80°C
Note: These characteristics are typical but may not apply to all connectors.



APC-3.5 Specifications

Electrical
Impedance 50 Ω
Frequency Range DC - 34 GHz
VSWR 1.01 + .004f (GHz)
Insertion Loss in dB .015 vf(MHz)
Outer Contact Resistance < 0.4 mΩ
Inner Contact Resistance < 2.0 mΩ
RF Leakage > 100 dB @ 26.5 GHz
Voltage Rating 500 vrms
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage 1500 vrms maximum
Maximum Power 2.5 kW / vf(MHZ) above 1 MHz @ sea level

Mechanical
Mating ¼ - 36 threaded coupling

Material
Body and Coupling Nut Gold-plated beryllium copper
Center Contacts Gold-plated beryllium copper

Environmental
Temperature Range -65°C to +85°C
Humidity 20 - 80% RH
Pressure 590 - 780 mm Hg
Note: These characteristics are typical but may not apply to all connectors.



APC-7 Specifications

Electrical
Impedance 50 Ω
Frequency Range 0 - 18 GHz
VSWR 1.003 + .002f (GHz)
Insertion Loss in dB < 7 x 10-3 vf(MHz)
Outer Contact Resistance < 0.1 mΩ
Inner Contact Resistance < 1.0 mΩ
RF Leakage < signal inside coaxial line by ratio > 120 dB
Electrical Length .693 inches (1.76 cm)
Voltage Rating 1000 vrms
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage 2500 vrms maximum
Maximum Power 10 kW up to 1 MHz @ sea level Above 1 MHz = 10 kW / vf(MHz) @ sea level

Mechanical
Mating Sexless, coplanar by means of threaded ring housed within coupling nut
Life > 5000 connect/disconnect cycles

Material
Coupling Mechanism Stainless steel
Body Gold-plated beryllium copper
Center Contacts Gold-plated beryllium copper
Dielectric Support Air-polyphenelene oxide composite
Clamping Components Nickel-plated brass
Crimp Ferrule Nickel-plated copper

Environmental
Temperature Range Storage: -65°C to +85°C
Operating: -13°C to +33°C
Humidity 20 - 80% RH
Pressure 590 - 780 mm Hg
Note: These characteristics are typical but may not apply to all connectors.



APC-N Specifications

Electrical
Impedance 50 Ω ± 0.1 Ω
Frequency Range 0 - 18 GHz
VSWR 1.08 max to 18 GHz
Insertion Loss in dB < 3 x 10-2 vf(GHz)
Outer Contact Resistance < 1.1 mΩ
Inner Contact Resistance < 10 mΩ
RF Leakage < signal inside coaxial line by ratio > 90 dB
Voltage Rating 1000 vrms
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage 2500 vrms maximum
Maximum Power 10 kW up to 1 MHz @ sea level
Above 1 MHz = 10 kW / vf(MHz) @ sea level

Mechanical
Mating 11/16 - 24 threaded coupling. Mating dimensions are MIL-C-39012 Class II nominal with tighter tolerances. The APC-N mates with all existing Type N connectors including MIL-C-71

Material
Body and Coupling Nut Stainless steel
Center Contacts Gold-plated beryllium copper
Bead Assembly Air-polyphenelene oxide composite
Clamping Components Nickel-plated brass
Crimp Ferrule Nickel-plated copper

Environmental
Temperature Range Storage: -55°C to +70°C
Operating: -13°C to +33°C
Humidity 20 - 80% RH
Pressure 590 - 780 mm Hg
Note: These characteristics are typical but may not apply to all connectors.



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