Coaxial Cable Guide

Main components of a coaxial cable:

Center Conductor

This is a solid wire or stranded wire made of copper or aluminum that carries the electrical signal.

Insulating Layer (Dielectric)

Surrounding the central conductor is an insulating material that prevents the signal from leaking out and maintains the integrity of the signal.

Metallic Shield

The metallic shield is usually made of braided copper or aluminum foil. Its purpose is to protect the inner components from external electromagnetic interference and also helps contain the RF signals within the cable.

Outer Insulating Layer (Jacket)

This is the outermost layer of the cable, made of insulating material like PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) or PE (Polyethylene). It provides mechanical protection to the cable and prevents moisture and environmental factors from affecting the signal transmission.

Different Types of Coaxial Cables

Semi-Rigid Coaxial Cables

Rigid coaxial cables have a solid outer conductor and are typically used in applications where minimal signal loss and high-frequency stability are critical. They are commonly used in laboratory equipment, aerospace applications, and high-frequency communication systems.

Low-Loss Coaxial Cables

Low-loss coaxial cables are designed to minimize signal attenuation over long distances. They have a low loss of signal strength and are suitable for applications where signal integrity is paramount, such as in broadcasting, telecommunications, and networking.

Microcoaxial Cables

Microcoaxial cables are smaller and more flexible than standard coaxial cables. They are designed for use in compact electronic devices, medical equipment, automotive applications, and high-density electronic assemblies where space is limited.