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实现工厂自动化:仓库机器人和自主移动机器人在行动

2022/6/13
更新时间: 2025/12/3
撰稿人: Admin
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向自动化程度更高的工厂生态系统转变并非一朝一夕之事。在这一行业和其他严重依赖高流动率劳动力的行业中,人们早就预测到了这一趋势。对许多公司来说,引进机器人技术是一个双管齐下的解决方案:一方面,它可以作为一个降低成本的解决方案,另一方面,它可以减少对体力劳动的依赖,在工业环境中,这可以最大限度地减少安全问题,同时提高生产率。

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工厂生态系统概述

资料来源制造商

随着近期大流行病席卷全球,劳动力短缺成为世界各地工厂和物流中心加速转型的首要问题。机器人技术的发展由两部分组成:硬件,即实体产品;软件,即机器人本身的计算模块和作为操作系统的外部软件。为了实现工厂自动化,需要在传感器和机器人机载计算模块之间传输数据,并以前所未有的速度与固定接入点之间传输数据。这就是射频技术在自主设计功能中发挥关键作用的地方。

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仓库环境中的自主移动机器人

来源:The Fabricator制造者

安费诺射频公司已开发出多种高带宽接口,其数据传输速率足以支持这些机器人的运行。传统上用于汽车应用的射频连接器和电缆组件很容易在工业物联网领域找到用武之地。它们坚固耐用的结构和多功能特性使其成为新设计中的高需求组件,标准的现成产品可为其提供快速解决方案,从而缩短漫长的工程流程和由于当前运输限制而造成的交货时间。

AUTOMATE Mini-FAKRA 连接器和电缆组件是与这一领域特别相关的产品之一。这种射频连接器类型之所以吸引人,有很多原因,其中包括其紧凑的设计,与传统的汽车 FAKRA 连接器相比,可节省大量空间。AUTOMATE 可提供多端口配置,数据传输速率高达 20 Gbps,能够在机器人和车载计算机之间传输大量数据。然后在操作系统中对这些数据进行量化,以提供优化的性能,达到最佳生产率水平。AUTOMATE Mini-FAKRA 连接器与高速 FAKRA 产品配合使用,可连接自主移动机器人(如拖船、升降机和自动货架机器人)内的摄像头和传感器。

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安费诺射频 FAKRA 和 AUTOMATE Mini-FAKRA 产品组合

其他耐用接口,如包括 N 型、SMA 和 TNC连接器在内的 Amphenol Ruggedized Connector (ARC) 系列,也在这一领域得到广泛应用。这些射频连接器和同轴电缆组件类型经过精心设计,能够承受恶劣环境并防止暂时浸没。在这些恶劣环境中使用的仓库机器人,旨在降低更易受伤害的人类劳动力所面临的风险。

仓库机器人的尺寸也在不断缩小,因此更需要考虑到这一点的超小型解决方案。因此,射频互连器件必须在不牺牲性能指标的前提下变得更小,以满足需求。这里经常使用的一种解决方案是电缆组件,它利用微型同轴电缆类型连接超小型和超微型连接器,其中一些连接器采用极其灵活的封装,可支持 WiFi 6/6e 连接速度。Amphenol RF 提供与各种标准射频接口(包括 BNC、MCX、SMA 和 TNC 连接器类型)端接的AMC或AMC4跳线。微同轴电缆直径选项包括 0.81、1.13、1.32 和 1.37 毫米。

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安费诺射频超微型产品组合

AMC 和 AMC4 连接器与行业标准 Hirose U.FL (W.FL) 和 IPEX MHF (MHF4) 选件兼容,支持高达 10 GHz 的频率范围。这些产品的 PCB 布局约为 2 毫米见方,配接高度低至 1.4 毫米。较小的电路板尺寸使其非常适合空间有限的各种 IIoT 应用。

在这项技术中,摄像头和智能天线被用作数据收集协议的一部分。安费诺射频利用自身的核心竞争力开发定制的摄像头互连和智能天线解决方案,将关键数据传送到 AMR 的计算模块或决策中心。安费诺射频公司拥有强大的标准互连产品组合,能够开发创新的定制解决方案,自然能够适应汽车技术的发展。高浮动解决方案,如流行的 SMP 和 HD-AFI 连接器系列,可实现摄像头背面的盲插,既方便又实用。

在 IIoT 生态系统中,自主机器人正被迅速采用,安费诺射频正在继续开发支持这一创新技术的产品。我们的跨职能团队通力合作,开发出满足各种应用需求的解决方案,以及更适合特定技术的定制产品。随着工业生态系统的不断发展和互联程度的提高,射频互连将成为实现工厂自动化的重要组成部分。

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